Journalism , Media And Mass Communication
About Journalism , Media And Mass Communication
A career in Journalism is often termed as a noble profession as journalists are responsible for bringing change, creating awareness, and making sure that the world listens to what they say. Many students who complete 10+2 are interested in making a career in journalism, hence they look for journalism courses after 12th as this is the most basic educational eligibility criterion to join a mass media college for a degree. Let's explore the list of some of the most popular mass communication colleges offering journalism courses after 10+2.
Mass Communication courses deal with the method of dispersing vital information to a large number of people. It is not just limited to Journalism but also includes other media fields such as News gathering and reporting, Film Direction/Production, Event Management, Public Relations, Advertising, Corporate/Business Communication, and so on.
Journalism courses after 12th - Journalism is one of the most important professions when it comes to fostering a functional democracy, raising important questions, making people accountable for their actions, and starting a dialogue. Unlike other professionals, Journalists have the “by default” authority to question anyone, gather information, prepare narratives, and disseminate of information to the masses. This gives them power, hence making journalism one of the most sought-after career options for the young generation.
What is mass communication?
Mass communication is the method of communicating and exchanging information via mass media to a greater part of the population. This contains creating, editing, sending, and receiving content across a large audience through print and electronic media.
In today’s fast-track world, a wide range of communication channels are available in reach of almost everyone. The various types of mass media such as Television, Radio, Print media, the Internet, different Social media channels have made information exchange extremely easy.
Why mass communication courses recommended?
Due to its diverse nature mass media communication has opened up huge job opportunities for students pursuing their studies in this field. There is a lot of flexibility in career selection for the students.
Candidates with relevant field experience can choose their career from several mass media options such as marketing and advertising, entertainment, journalism, healthcare, public relations, communications consulting, broadcast media, and many more areas.
There are a huge variety of mass communication courses after 12th which are offered by many top colleges. These courses can be joined right after your 12th class. It is recommended that you take admission in such courses immediately after HSC so that you can get the right job as soon as you complete your degree or diploma in mass communication.
Mass Communication Courses After 12th Eligibility
A candidate can pursue any of the above-mentioned Mass Communication Courses after successfully completing class 12 from a recognized board of education.
- Certificate and diploma courses in Mass Communication can be pursued after completion of class 12 under the 10+2 schooling system in any stream with a minimum of 55% to 60% marks in total.
- Advanced level Certificate, PG Diploma, and Masters Courses can be pursued only after completion of graduation in any stream. This means anyone can pursue the said UG/PG/PGD courses in Mass Communication without any restriction of the stream.
- PhD in Mass Communication mandates a Masters Degree in any stream with a good score. Desired candidates who hold an equivalent degree/diploma or advanced level certificate are also eligible for the said course in Mass Communication and Journalism.
Mass Communication Courses After 12th Admission Process
Based on the type of all the Mass Communication Courses, the general guideline for the admission procedure is as follows:
- Basically, no entrance exams are conducted in Certification, Diploma and Online Courses of Mass Communication. The first come first serve method is to be followed by the majority of the offering Institutes/Colleges across the country.
- For admission into UG, PG. PGD, and Ph.D. courses in Mass Communication, one can go through the official website of the college or make a campus visit to the University/College to know their teaching style, faculty, campus, query resolution, and other traditions followed by the respective University/Colleges of the country.
- After deciding on the college, one has to undergo respective entrance exams. There are both state and national-level entrance exams such as UGC NET, CAT, CMAT, LPU NEST, MICAT, etc.
- Based on entrance exams, colleges and universities prepare a merit list.
- However, while preparing the merit list, the score obtained by students in the previous examination is also taken into consideration by the college before making the final seat allotment.
- Some relaxation is also provided to reserved category students, both for admission and for cut-offs.
- Ph.D. in mass communication is done through common Ph.D. entrance exams like UGC NET. After this, a candidate must undergo several rounds of personal interviews and group discussion tests as prescribed in the Terms and conditions of the respective University, College Brochure, and Website.
Mass Communication Courses After 12th Scope
- One can pursue Certificate courses in Mass Communication if interested in making a career in journalism and mass communication after completing their schooling as there are many certificate courses available in the field.
- After pursuing the same one can make their career as a Radio Jockey, Fashion Photographer, Critic, and Columnist.
- Apart from that many Diploma, UG, and PG courses are available to refine, and reshape the relevant skills and knowledge of one. It also helps to lend some good job opportunities in the field of Public Relations, News Broadcaster, Media Consultant, Web Editor, Film Director, Journalist, Freelancer, and Reporter.
- A diploma in Commerce offers many opportunities to start your career in Event – Hotel - Hospitality Management, Fashion Design, Journalism, Media Communication, and Media Law. As these are short-term duration courses one can easily be admitted into them without appearing for entrance exams.
- Ph.D. in Mass Communication and Media Studies courses are pursued to improve job opportunities, gain expertise in the field, or increase pay as you pursue a specialized higher education in relevant subject matter.
Job opportunities after completing Diploma in Journalism and Mass Communication:
- Journalists
- News Reporter
- Content Writer
- Radio Jockey
- Columnists
Top mass communication courses after 12th class
1. Diploma in Journalism and Mass Comm.
2. BA in Mass Communication & Film Making
3. Bachelor of Journalism & Mass Communication (BJMC)
4. B.A. (Hons.) Mass Communication (B.A.M.C.)
5. Bachelor of mass communication – B.M.C.
6. B.Sc. Mass Communication, Advertising & Journalism Admission
7. Bachelor of Science (B.Sc) Mass Communication Course
What is Journalism?
Journalism is the art of obtaining & sharing news and information. Journalists monitor society by reporting on current events, examining issues, and distributing news through newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and online platforms. Journalists are the watchdogs of society, reporting on current events, investigating issues, and delivering news through various media channels such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and online platforms.
Skills Required to Become a Journalist
To excel in journalism, specific skills are essential which are as follows:
- Communication Skills: Journalists must have exceptional written and verbal communication skills to convey information clearly and effectively.
- Curiosity: A natural curiosity drives journalists to dig deeper, ask questions, and uncover the truth.
- Research Skills: Journalists need strong research abilities to gather accurate information from various sources.
- Interviewing Skills: The ability to conduct interviews and extract valuable insights from subjects is crucial.
- Ethical Standards: Journalists must uphold ethical standards, including fairness, objectivity, and respect for privacy.
- Adaptability: The field of journalism is dynamic, requiring journalists to adapt to new technologies and changing trends.
Why a Career in Journalism?
A career in journalism offers several compelling reasons to consider:
- Influence Change: Journalists have the power to shed light on important issues, effect change, and hold those in power accountable.
- Diverse Career Paths: Journalism opens doors to various career paths, including reporting, editing, broadcasting, photojournalism, and more.
- Continuous Learning: Journalists are lifelong learners, constantly exposed to new ideas, perspectives, and experiences.
- Contribution to Society: Journalists play a crucial role in shaping public opinion, fostering informed citizens, and promoting transparency in society.
Eligibility Criteria
The eligibility criteria for journalism courses after 12th can vary depending on the specific course and institution. However, a standard requirement is a high school diploma or equivalent. Some courses may have additional admission tests or interview processes to assess a student’s aptitude for journalism.
Career Prospects
A degree or diploma in journalism opens up a world of career prospects. Graduates can pursue roles in:
- Print Journalism: Working for newspapers and magazines as reporters, editors, or columnists.
- Broadcast Journalism: Reporting for television and radio, including news anchoring and field reporting.
- Online Journalism: Writing for news websites, blogs, and digital publications.
- Photojournalism: Capturing news through compelling photographs.
- Editorial Roles: Editing and proofreading content for accuracy and clarity.
- Freelancing: Many journalists opt for freelancing, contributing to multiple publications on various topics.
Job Opportunities in Journalism
1. Journalist
A journalist is a professional who investigates, gathers, and reports news and information to inform the public about current events, issues, and developments.
2. Content Writer
A content writer is a creative writer who produces written material for various platforms, including websites, blogs, articles, and marketing collateral, with a focus on engaging and informing the audience.
3. Public Relations Specialist
A public relations specialist is responsible for managing an organization’s reputation by creating and maintaining positive relationships with the public, media, and stakeholders through strategic communication and messaging.
4. Media Planner
A media planner is an advertising professional who strategizes and selects the most effective media channels, such as television, radio, print, or digital platforms, to reach target audiences and achieve marketing objectives.
5. Social Media Manager
A social media manager is responsible for planning, executing, and managing an organization’s social media presence and campaigns, engaging with the online community, and monitoring the impact of social media strategies.
Online Journalism Courses for Future Journalists
You can also pursue short-term online journalism courses in Mojo, advertising, public relations & digital media, etc. Alongside BJMC or MJMC Courses. There are more opportunities than ever for aspiring journalists to launch their careers, thanks to the growth of digital media and the availability of journalism courses after the 12th. Regardless of where they live, students can now more easily acquire the required knowledge and abilities thanks to the rise of online journalism courses.
Scope & Salary
The annual salary of a journalist ranges from INR 2.33-9.58 lakh. Even as an intern, you can easily earn 10k -20k in big media companies. Also, media houses hire unpaid interns at a mass level every year to groom young journalism students. With the rise of digital media and the accessibility of online journalism courses after the 12th, aspiring journalists have more avenues than ever to kickstart their careers. The emergence of online journalism courses has made it easier for students to gain the necessary skills and knowledge, regardless of their geographical location.
Top Courses For Journalism and Mass Communication
Course: Bachelor of Journalism and Mass Communication
- Writing for Media
- Socio-Economic & Political Scenario
- Introduction to Communication
- Basics of Design & Graphics
- History of Print & Broadcasting in India
- Print Journalism
- Media Laws & Ethics
- Still Photography
- Development & Communication
- Radio Journalism & Production
- Basics of Camera, Lights & Sound
- Television Journalism & Production
- Public Relations
- New Media
- Advertising Practices
- Event Management: Principles & Method
- Media Research
- Media Organisation & Management
- Global Media Scenario
Course: Bachelor of Arts (Honours) Journalism
- Communication anti-Mass Communication: concept and process
- History of Communication Media
- Introduction to Journalism
- Indian State and Democratic Polity
- Indian Business and Economics
- Media and Cultural Studies
- IT and Online Journalism
- Reporting and Editing for Print
- Broadcast Journalism
- International Politics
- Media Laws and Ethics
- Print Journalism and Production
- Development Communication and Rural Journalism
- International Media Scenario
Course: Bachelor of Mass Media and Mass Comm.
- Introduction to Literature in English
- Introduction to Advertising
- Introduction to Journalism
- Effective Communication Skills
- Introduction to Computers
- Introduction to Sociology
- Fundamentals of Mass Communication
- Economics
- Landmarks to 20th Century World History
- Political Concepts and Indian Political Systems
- Principles of Marketing
- Introduction to Psychology
- Principles of Management
- Introduction to Public Relations
- Introduction to Media Studies
- Introduction to Culture Studies
- Introduction to Creative Writing
- Mass Media Research
- Organizational Behaviour
- Understanding Cinema
- Radio and Television
- Advance Computers
- Print Production and Photography
- Advertising in Contemporary Society
- Copywriting
- Advertising Design
- Consumer Behaviour
- Media Planning and Buying
- Brand Building
- Advertising and Marketing Research
- Legal Environment and Advertising Ethics
- Financial Management for Marketing and Advertising
- Agency Management
- The Principal and Practice of Direct Marketing
- Contemporary Issues
- Reporting
- Editing
- Feature and Opinion
- Journalism and Public Opinion
- Indian Regional Journalism
- Niche and Magazine Journalism
- Press Laws and Ethics
- Broadcast Journalism
- Internet and Issue in the Global Media
- News Media Management
- Contemporary Issues
Course: BSc Mass Communication and Journalism
- Fundamentals of Communication Skills
- Fundamentals of Computers
- English Literature
- Reporting
- Writing for Media
- Editing
- Introduction to Indian Constitution
- History of Media
- Radio Broadcasting
- TV Broadcasting
- Photojournalism
- Introduction to Cinema
- Advertising
- Public Relations
- Magazine Journalism
- Internet and New Media
- Environment and Media
- Media, Society, and Development
- Media Criticism
- Basic Media Research
- Information Society
- Organizational Behaviour and Media Organisation
- Media Law and Ethics
Course: Diploma in Mass Communication
- Introduction to Communication
- Print Journalism
- Radio Journalism
- TV Journalism
- Online Journalism
- Advertising
- Public Relations
- Current Affairs
Conclusion
These days many people are still unaware of the fact that students can pursue journalism courses after 12th class So, if you have a passion for storytelling, a curiosity about the world, and a desire to make a difference, journalism could be the perfect career path for you. It’s a journey filled with challenges and rewards, and in an era where information is power, journalists are the torchbearers of truth. Embrace the opportunities, explore online journalism courses, and offline courses, and embark on an exciting career in journalism after the 12th class itself.
